Or, as I found out 30 years ago, all the scope mounts used on Austrian guns made in Ferlach, were made, fitted and mounted by a single specialized shop in town. For these special markings were not necessary. As you see by now, those tiny marks served only as Urlaub - Kärnten - Österreich: Sie erhalten Sommerurlaub Informationen zu Familie, Mountainbike, Wandern, Bergsteigen, Biken, Wellness, Hotels, Kontakt Guns International Advertising Policy blogger.com is the #1 Gun Classified website that brings gun buyers and gun brokers or sellers together through classifed advertising of guns, gun related items and services for sale online
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It is not as easy to identify a German made gun as identifying a gun made in the USA, and the following articles explain why. Even the most knowledgeable collectors and gun owners are often scratching their heads and sometimes give up and can only give you an educated guess. The following hints might be of help to you, single ferlach.
The famous first impressions should at best encourage you to not jump to conclusions too early. The term Germanic Guns is used, but single ferlach our opinion this is not a well chosen description because what looks like a German gun to you might have been made in other countries, including the United States. We prefer to call a baby by its real name, a gun that is made in Ferlach an Austrian gun, one made in Switzerland a Swiss gun and guns made by a German gunsmith in this country an American made gun.
The inscriptions on the top rib or the barrels might confirm that the gun was made in Germany when the name of a town in Germany follows the first name. When in doubt, enter the town into a web-site search engine and you will usually find some information about the location of the town. The first and last names could be that of a maker, a dealer, a gun factory, a wholesaler, an importer or an exporter. Proof Marks are usually found on the underside of the barrels, and if a gun has German proof marks and was made in or later, single ferlach, you know that the gun was proof tested single ferlach Germany.
This is no assurance however, that all components of the guns where made in Germany, The gun making center in Liege in Belgium was known for the good quality of their shotgun barrels that were used by gun makers in other countries. You might want to print out the list of German proof marks that follows for single ferlach when you encounter a German gun.
Single ferlach questions are covered in the articles that follow. The list of German gun makers and dealers in section 5 will get much longer as we find the time to add them to the list. Who made all those German Guns? We have seen many guns over the years with names not known to us, especially those that were made late in the 19th Century or early in the 20th century. Information is very hard to find, and those of you who have tried to research their family history will know of the difficulties, single ferlach.
Single ferlach was the tradition of the period, that gun shops all over the country would order guns from single ferlach maker, mostly in Suhl and Zella-Mehlis and vicinity, and ask him to engrave their name and the name of their town on the gun. Single ferlach can usually be found on the top rib or on the barrels on both sides of the rib in front of the action. The same thing was done when guns were ordered by wholesale distributors, exporters or by importers in the United States.
This custom is still with us. But even this can be difficult. What can we tell by other markings or features? If found you can try to find the same one in Section 5the lists of gun makers and dealers, single ferlach. Then you can study the proof marks that follow which can confirm that the gun was made in Germany, single ferlach, that it was proofed in a certain proof house and the period these proof marks were in use.
The experienced collector can tell by the style of the action or other features, single ferlach, where and by whom the gun was most likely made. Sometimes we can identify makers by single ferlach engraving single ferlach it is unique like a signature. This identification must be left to the serious collector or engraver with historic interest. We are lucky in that we have found an engraver in Suhl who is also a collector of information about engravers, single ferlach.
So, be patient in trying to find answers to your questions. We are building this archive and get new information all the time. But it is a slow process that will take years and some information will never be found. World War II, the occupation of the eastern part of Germany by the Russians and a Communist Government contributed to the loss single ferlach most records in that part of the country. Gun Maker Gunsmith Gun Dealer? The first gunsmith in Germany and other countries was the village or town blacksmith, and to set himself apart from those who mostly shoed horses, single ferlach, he called himself a gunsmith.
As ways were found to mine single ferlach ore, refine it and work with it and turn regular iron into steel, and as more and more iron mining took place, the location where the iron ore, single ferlach, waterpower and wood for smelting the iron were available in abundance, gunsmiths were attracted to these locations.
The first available document about Suhl, single ferlach, the former gunmaking center of Germany, single ferlach, informs the reader that the town had iron mines and iron hammers that ran on water power.
This mode of operation lasted for quite a few centuries, single ferlach, but as the so called Industrial Revolution began and took hold in the middle of the 19th. Century, more and more gunmakers moved to these gunmaking centers like Suhl and Zella-Mehlis in Germany, Ferlach in Austria and Liege in Belgium.
When it comes to guns that can unquestionably be classified as antiques, there is usually no doubt single ferlach the name on the gun is that of the maker, single ferlach. But on guns made during the 19th Century, single ferlach, things began to change. In GGCA Journal 31 is a beautiful pin fire side-by-side shotgun with two names, one on the barrels and another on the backaction side locks.
When we get inquiries about muzzle loading guns or early breech loading guns, our first source of information is usually Der Neue Stöckel by Heerthree books that are written in German and are now out of print. They can perhaps be found at book dealers who deal in used gun related books. When we find the first and last name on a gun in this book, we take it for granted, that he was indeed the maker of the gun.
Since single ferlach book ends with the yearhowever, the same man could have made guns after or found it more and more advisable to do less in his own shop and sell guns by makers in the gunmaking centers. When placing his order he could request that his name will be engraved single ferlach the gun or even be inlayed in precious metals. This is the problem we face when you ask us about the maker of your gun.
If it is known that a gunmaker by this name was located in a known gun making center, it is likely that he was really a gun maker but there are always exceptions to this rule. As an example we can mention the gunmaker Reeb in the German city Bonn. This town was definitely not a gun making center and we do not know of another gunmaker who was located there, but we now have proof that he was indeed a gunmaker but also had guns made in Suhl, single ferlach, the former gunmaking center of Germany.
An article about gun making centers can be found in About The Guns Proof Mark Primer. Unraveling the history of a German sporting gun or rifle is often a difficult proposition. With the exception of a few single ferlach makers like J.
Sauer, single ferlach, Merkel and Krieghoff, most records were lost single ferlach the wars and only the guns themselves offer testimony to the history, single ferlach, workmanship and artistry of German gunsmiths.
Fortunately, single ferlach, one source remains to us, single ferlach, and that is single ferlach marks on the guns themselves. Beginning with the first German proof law that came into effect in the early s, all sporting firearms produced in Germany were required to pass rigorous strength and safety tests at a government regulated proof house.
Over the years, German proof single ferlach, like those of other European countries, were revised to cover changes in gunpowder, materials and design. Changes in proof law and the prescribed marks can be very helpful in establishing the date of manufacture, chambering and originality.
Any German gun or rifle carrying a crown-over-V dates to or earlier, single ferlach. Marks showing crowns over the letters B, U, proof approved ; G rifled barrelSingle ferlach smoothbore and W single ferlach barrel span the period from the first German proof law of until single ferlach, but there are usually other marks present that can greatly narrow the date range.
See the accompanying tables. Rifle barrels marked with only an indication of powder charge and bullet type in the style shown below date to or before : 2,67 g GBP St m G. These marks show 2,67 grams of Gewehr Blättchen Pulver rifle flake powder and Stahl-mantel Geschoss steel jacketed bullet. After marks were changed to show just bullet type and bullet weight as in: St m G 12 g, usually accompanied with a crown-over-N or the word Nitro, specifying smokeless powder.
Note, however, that some will be single ferlach with the high-pressure proof load, while others will be marked with the standard service load. These marks follow the British system of gauge subdivision and can be useful in determining whether the bores have been honed since they were proof tested. As single ferlach interesting sidelight, I have seen more than one German double rifle advertised bearing crown-over-W marks on the underside of the barrels.
A closer inspection revealed that their rifled barrels had been sleeved into the shotgun barrels or block and they were in no way original, or perhaps not even single ferlach. Caveat emptor! The most frustrating but perhaps the most useful marks of the era are the various sets with just numbers present. The two most common sets of numbers applied were bore dimensions and actual proof dates. Rifles from later in this era are sometimes stamped with a bore not groove diameter in millimeters, the most common being 8,8mm for one of the 9.
Some rifles single ferlach also have chamber length marked along with bore diameter. For instance, a number in the range would indicate a bore diameter near. There were several commonly used rifle gauge marks such as Unfortunately, with German rifle barrels of this vintage, it is nearly always necessary to make a chamber cast to determine single ferlach actual chambering and bore dimensions.
Be safe by being certain! The other set of numeric marks often single ferlach on both rifles and shotguns is the actual date of proof. The style of these numbers can easily be confused with the gauge markings described above, so be aware that both possibilities exist.
Typical date codes will be three or four digits signifying month and year, single ferlach, as in for Mayor for November of Sometimes there will be a dot or slash between the month and year, single ferlach, single ferlach most often they are just run together. Often the date code is above a line, with another number below the line. All of the preceding notwithstanding, keep in mind that there is single ferlach great deal of variation in proof marks of German guns and entire books have been written on the subject of proofs.
With so little information yet discovered about so many German makers, a working knowledge single ferlach proof marks can be your guide to the hidden histories of German sporting arms. This is a typical 16 gauge of the period between and Marks visible are crown-over-U final proof and eagle-crown-over-S smoothbore and —W choked.
Here we have a 12 gauge that lacks smokeless proof marks and therefore probably dates to between and Lindner was a prestigious gun and barrel maker of the late 19 th and early 20 th century whose Prussian Daly guns are the most desired by collectors. Proof Mark Overview. Austrian Proof Marks. Belgian Proof Marks, single ferlach. French Proof Marks. All those tiny marks… By Axel Eichendorff.
Many times collectors, single ferlach, upon scrutinizing their European guns, find small marks, most of the time some letters in any sort of script, sometimes surrounded by circles, rectangles and so on.
Obviously they are not part of the proof marks or known registered trade marks, single ferlach. Instead, they are individual stamps by individual craftsmen like barrel makers, actioners and other specialists working in the gun trade.
Most serious collectors desperately try to find out which person stands behind those tiny letters, single ferlach, but in most single ferlach this proves to be very difficult. He is famous in America because many of the finest German guns sold by Charles Daly are signed with his name or trademark, single ferlach, but his single ferlach is virtually unknown in Germany or even in Suhl, except to local historians, who merely know his address and life span.
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